Microsoft Notepad Wikipedia. Microsoft Notepad 1. Windows 1. 0. 1, here shown with an open text file and the programs about box. Notepad is a simple text editor for Microsoft Windows and a basic text editing program which enables computer users to create documents. It was first released as a mouse based MS DOS program in 1. Microsoft Windows since Windows 1. HistoryeditMicrosoft introduced Multi Tool Notepad, a mouse based text editor written by Richard Brodie, with the 1. Microsoft Mouse in May 1. Spring COMDEX computer expo in Atlanta. Also introduced at that COMDEX was Multi Tool Word, designed by Charles Simonyi to work with the mouse. Most watching Simonyis demonstration had never heard of a mouse. Microsoft released the Microsoft Mouse in June 1. Multi Tool Notepad began shipping in July. Initial sales were modest, as there was little one could do with it except run the three demonstration programs included in the box a tutorial, practice application and Notepad or program interfaces to it. The Multi Tool product line began with expert systems for the Multiplan spreadsheet. On the suggestion of Rowland Hanson, who also convinced Bill Gates to change the name Interface Manager to Windows before the release of Windows 1. Multi Tool name was killed by the time Word shipped in November 1. Hansons rationale was that the brand is the hero. People didnt associate the stand alone name Multi Tool with Microsoft, and Hanson wanted to make Microsoft the hero, so the Microsoft name replaced Multi Tool. FeatureseditNotepad is a common text only plain text editor. The resulting filestypically saved with the. DOS environment and, occasionally, source code for later compilation or execution, usually through a command prompt. It is also useful for its negligible use of system resources making for quick load time and processing time, especially on under powered hardware. Notepad supports both left to right and right to left based languages. Unlike Word. Pad, Notepad does not treat newlines in Unix or classic Mac OS style text files correctly. Notepad offers only the most basic text manipulation functions, such as finding text. Only newer versions of Windows include an updated version of Notepad with a search and replace function. However, it has much less functionality in comparison to full scale editors. In all versions of Windows, Notepad uses a built in window class named EDIT and the maximum file size that Notepad can open is dependent on operating system limitations on the size of the EDIT window class, with the limit being different for each version of Windows. Due to the operating system limit of the EDIT window class, the Notepad version shipped with Windows 3. Windows 3. 1 and Windows 3. 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KB, with the official workaround advice provided by Microsoft being Use another text editor,9 but this limit was extended to 6. KB in Windows 9. 5 and remained the same in Windows 9. Windows Me. On the Notepad version shipped with Windows XP the limit was 3. MB megabytes with the application displaying the message The file is too large for Notepad. Use another editor to edit the file if the user attempted to open a file larger than 3. Explore the world of Mac. Check out the MacBook Pro, iMac Pro, MacBook, iMac, and more. Visit the Apple site to learn, buy, and get support. MB. 1. 0 Newer versions of Notepad can open files at least up to 5. MB megabytes in size,1. Windows 8. 1 the Notepad application is able to open files at least as large as 5. MB megabytes but fails to open 1 GB gigabyte files displaying the same message that Windows XP users would see The file is too large for Notepad. Use another editor to edit the file. However, on all 3. Windows, there is a 2 GB gigabytes limit imposed on the maximum memory of all single process 3. Notepad can open files larger than 2 gigabytes. Up to Windows 9. 5, Fixedsys was the only available display font for Notepad. Windows NT 4. 0 and 9. As of Windows 2. 00. Lucida Console. The font setting, however, only affects how the text is shown to the user and how it is printed, not how the file is saved to disk. One Click Thumbnailer. The default font was changed to Consolas on Windows 8. Up to Windows Me, there were almost no keyboard shortcuts and no line counting feature. Starting with Windows 2. In the Windows NT based versions of Windows, Notepad can edit traditional 8 bit text files as well as Unicode text files both UTF 8 and UTF 1. UTF 1. 6, both little endian and big endian. Notepad also has a simple built in logging function. Each time a file that starts with. LOG is opened, the program inserts a text timestamp on the last line of the file. Notepad accepts text from the Windows clipboard. When clipboard data with multiple formats is pasted into Notepad, the program only accepts text in the CFTEXT format. This is useful for stripping embedded font type and style codes from formatted text, such as when copying text from a web page and pasting into an email message or other WYSIWYG text editor. Formatted text can be temporarily pasted into Notepad, and then immediately copied again in stripped format to paste into the other program. Notepad can print files, but doesnt print correctly if Word Wrap is turned on. Headers, footers, and margins can be set and adjusted when preparing to print a file under Page Setup. The date, file name, and other information can be placed in the headers and footers with various codes consisting of an ampersand followed by a letter. Unicode detectionseditThe Windows NT version of Notepad, installed by default on Windows 2. Windows XP, has the ability to detect Unicode files even when they are missing a byte order mark. To do this, it utilizes a Windows API function called Is. Text. Unicode. 1. However, this function is imperfect, incorrectly identifying some all lowercase ASCII text as UTF 1. As a result, Notepad interprets a file containing a phrase like aaaa aaa aaa aaaaa 4 3 3 5 as two byte encoded Unicode text file and attempts to display it as such. If a font with support for Chinese is installed, nine Chinese characters display. Otherwise, it displays squares instead of Chinese characters. Some people misinterpreted this issue for an Easter egg. Many phrases that fit the pattern including this app can break and bush hid the facts appeared on the web as hoaxes. Windows expert Raymond Chen correctly attributed it to the Unicode detection algorithm. This issue was resolved in Windows Vista and newer versions of Notepad. Competing softwareeditNotepad does not require a lock on the file it opens, so it can open files already opened by other processes, users, or computers, whereas Word. Pad cannot. Also, since Notepad lacks advanced formatting functionality, many people find its simple, minimalisticuser interface whose look has never changed since Windows 3. Windows XP, when Format and View replaced Search faster and easier to use for basic text operations. The MS DOS Editor, especially as updated in Windows 9. MDI application, also provides many features never offered by Notepad. There are many third party replacements for Notepad with additional functionality, including both free software e. Notepad and Notepad. TED Notepad. Notepad lacks many features available in other text editors, basic features such as Unix format newlines, block select, and MDI, and it lacks full support for line wrapping.